Review: Klara And The Sun: A Novel by Kazuo Ishiguro

 Dear Lit Loves,

Greetings!  Happy Spring!  Happy post Covid!  Hallelujah, I can get back to attending my book club meetings in April.  During the first of March, I decided to begin reading my book club's assigned discussion novel titled Klara And The Sun:  A Novel by Kazuo Ishiguro.  If you know me well, this is a book way beyond my tastes in terms of literature.  This is a novel set in the future and told by a robot who is sitting on a showroom floor waiting for someone to buy her so that she can become their "Artificial Friend".   Riiiggghhhttt.  My first thought was, "You've got to be kidding."   

The author, Kazuo Ishiguro, has won the Nobel Prize in Literature and the Booker Prize so even though the book sounded completely too sci-fi for me, I decided to give it a thorough read.  The book examines how artificial intelligence is used to replicate the human form in mind, body, and spirit.  The robot, Klara, finally meets her "person" in the form of Josie, a fairly young girl who lives with her mom mostly by themselves.  Josie's mom, Mrs. Arthur, has already lost a daughter and evaluates how well robot Klara interacts with her daughter and also how well Klara can mimic her daughter.  Josie's best friend and neighbor, Rick lives next door with his mom who is mostly socially isolated.  Josie's mom wishes for her daughter to be "lifted" into the upper ranks of society so she insists her daughter attend classes via her tablet and attend "Interactive" meetings with other people her age who have parents wishing for them to be "lifted."    The author never really states what it means to be "lifted", but from my reading of the book, I interpreted it to mean people who are intellectually advanced technologically but are seriously lacking in emotional and social intelligence.  Robot Klara appears to have a better ability to read people and their emotions and behaviors than any of the other characters.

When robot Klara learns Josie has some form of chronic illness, she tries to harness the sun's energy to heal Josie because she observed the sun heal a beggar and his dog from her spot on a store's showroom floor.  The problem comes when Klara realizes that Josie's mom actually bought Klara in case she needed a replacement daughter for Josie.  Josie's friend Rick is a loner and essentially self-educated.  He does his own drone research and actually builds model bird drones.  He is not inclined toward being "lifted" until later in the book.  And the book invites you to speculate if he eventually chooses to go to college because his mom asked a favor of someone on the university board or if he decided to attend college of his own free will.  

Robot Klara asks the sun to heal Josie and intuits that the sun does not like all the pollution in this futuristic world.  Klara is inclined to go break a machine that she knows is causing pollution in order to please the sun so that the sun will heal Josie.  Josie's dad assists Klara in this task, but Klara realizes there is more than one machine polluting this future world and she has only been able to break one of the pollution producing machines by sacrificing a part of herself in the process.  

In the end, Josie is healed, robot Klara first winds up in a storage closet, and Rick attends college and he and Josie go their separate ways.  Sadly, Klara eventually finds herself sitting in a junk yard because she has served her original purpose.  And because robot Klara sacrificed a critical part of herself to help heal Josie, she loses much of her abilities.  Klara then becomes a part of the pollution.  The other robot in the store who was staged near Klara has also been discarded in the junk yard.  The book asks you if artificial intelligence is truly worth it?  Can it do what a human can do and do it better?  Will artificial intelligence eventually just be replaced with another tech advancement that leads to more tech devices contributing to world pollution?  Can technology truly replace a human being?  (Personally, this Generation Xer thinks not, but if you ask an individual from Generation Z, you might get an entirely different answer).  

This was a fascinating read so I am glad I took a chance on reading the book.  It does make you think about the future, how much influence technology will play in years to come, if humans can be replaced by artificial intelligence, and how much are we willing to sacrifice for the ones we love?  I think the book also invites the question of in the future will people who are not "lifted" or intellectually gifted be excluded from society?  It is kind of like someone who does not use the internet today.  Are they really missing out on an essential part of life or were we as a society better off without the internet due to its often gross misuse?  Can you really live without the internet and a cell phone?

This is a book that asks you to consider how much technology plays a role in your life and how much good does technology bring to society?  Has technology made us better human beings?  Personally, I don't think the world can ever replace a human being nor do I think it would be wise to do so.  What do you think?

Till my next review,

Grace (Amy)

Book Review: Crying in H Mart: A Memoir by Michelle Zauner

 Dear Lit Loves,

I took a break from my book club assigned reading this month because I had already read the book selection.  If that leads me anywhere it will usually be to selecting a book from the memoir genre.  Sure enough, I found Crying in H Mart by Michelle Zauner and decided to take a chance on it.  I did not know anything about the author except that I think her memoir won the GoodReads Choice Award for best memoir of 2021.  I later learned the author is in a band and has written for several major media publications.  

This memoir is written from the standpoint of a young girl growing up in Eugene, Oregon having a Korean mother and an American father.  Her mother was quite strict with her while she was growing up and her father worked as a used car salesman.  Her mother embraces her Korean heritage through food and lots of it.  That is how she expresses her love for Michelle is through making authentic Korean dishes for her and also, the family goes biannually to visit her mother's family in Seoul.

When Ms. Zauner's mother is diagnosed with cancer, she learns from her father that her mom will begin undergoing treatment in an attempt to slow the cancer.  Her mom has made it clear that after watching her sister die of cancer, she will only give cancer treatment about two rounds and if it has not proven successful in shrinking her cancerous tumors, she wants no further treatment.  When Ms. Zauner is called home by her father who tells her he needs help caring for her mother, we see the visceral shock a daughter experiences upon witnessing a parent in rapidly declining health.  While Ms. Zauner's dad retreats into his own world during this time period, it is Michelle who realizes her mother is becoming sluggish, dehydrated, and emaciated from lack of calorie intake.  Following a local hospitalization, Ms. Zauner's mother is able to come home for a brief time as other female friends arrive to stay with Michelle and her dad to help care for her mother.  

It was heart-breaking at times to read about the final days and moments Michelle shared with her mother as she realizes her mother is quickly nearing the end of her life.  Michelle moves heaven and earth to make her mother happy prior to her passing.  Her mother dies at home in her own surroundings.  The reader then watches as Ms. Zauner stays with her father and tries to clean out her mother's belongings from her childhood home.  And ten months later, Michelle tries to move forward with her life by following her artistic aspirations and continuing to try and embrace the Korean heritage she inherited from her mom.

It's always interesting to witness what we inherit from our parents and how each influenced our lives from what they said or did to their own interests and our later insights into how they raised us as individuals.  A good portion of the book is about the author forging her own identity, but it is also about coming to appreciate a parent's way of displaying love and how he/she has shaped our lives and identity.  The book is also a bird's eye look into what is often the excruciating experience of an adult child losing a parent to an aggressive cancer.  Did we say what we wanted them to know before they left us?  What memories of them shine most brilliantly in our recollections of them?  And this book is also about carrying on the best parts of our parents in ourselves as we try to move on with our lives following their deaths.  How will our parents live on through us as we try and find our way forward in life without them?

This is a moving book.  Having lost a father to a rare cancer, I had to put the book down at times as I remembered my own experiences with my dad in his final days and asked myself what characteristics of his live on through me?  What a moving tribute to her mom this book is.  What a powerful and insightful read.  I highly recommend this book.

Till my next review,

Grace (Amy)

Review: Anxious People: A Novel by Fredrik Backman

 Dear Lit Fanatics,

Wow!  I just finished reading the powerful, realistic fiction book titled Anxious People:  A Novel by Swedish author Fredrik Backman.  I think Mr. Backman must have been a psychology/psychiatry major in college because he always speaks to some aspect of humanity in all of his books.  In Anxious People, the book starts in an unusual manner.  The reader gets little vignettes of the lives of various people who eventually, in the course of day, are all going to find themselves in a highly charged situation.  They are going to come together and share their grievances, secrets, passions, and longings and find connection.  More than that, they are going to have to consider the human condition of desperation and the drastic measures it can prompt a person to take even if the actions cause no one harm.  Over time this group of people will be forced to make a group decision of whether a person they don't know deserves a second chance at redemption.

Initially, the reader is informed that a woman who was having difficulties in her marriage left her husband, but she still wanted to obtain partial custody of her two girls.  Her husband's divorce attorney threatens to take her girls away from her if she cannot provide a stable, safe home.  The problem is that this mother cannot earn enough money to pay rent on a residence where both she and her daughters can live.  She gets to a point where she sees no other recourse but to grab a gun, which she thinks is fake but is actually a real pistol, and she goes to rob a bank asking for the exact amount of rent she needs, no more and no less.  Interestingly, she does not realize the bank she attempts to rob is a cashless bank so her mission is not achieved.  Before the police arrive, the mom runs across the street to a block of apartments and runs inside the first residential door that is open only to find that the apartment is for sale and people are there viewing the apartment in order to potentially buy it.  This bank robber/mom is now holding the apartment viewers as hostages.

This is the point in the book where eight people inside the apartment suddenly get to know one another given the circumstances in which they find themselves.  At the same time a father and son who are both police officers in this small town are attempting to respond to the hostage crisis once the bank robber makes a demand for pizza and fireworks.  The father and son "tolerate" one another and have remained living in the same residence after their wife/mom dies and their daughter/sister has been lost to the ravages of drug addiction.  Additionally, one of the hostages is a banker who does not like her job even though she can do it quite well.  She is also struggling with suicidal thoughts and has carried an envelope from a man who jumped to his death ten years prior, but she has never been able to open the envelope and read it.  She also witnessed one of the police officers, who is currently responding to the hostage crisis, when he helped her present-day psychologist, who at age nine intended to commit suicide by jumping from a bridge.  The police officer in his youth is the individual who kept the young psychologist from committing suicide.  And the connections and commonalities among eight hostages and a bank robber continue to be revealed throughout the remainder of the book.

Essentially, the book is about the interconnectedness of people.  It is also about how as a society we come across people each day and we do not know what is happening in their lives.  What we say or do may impact the actions that person does or does not take.  In a pandemic like we are living in today, people are especially anxious for all sorts of reasons.   Would it not make for a better world if we all were a bit more understanding and considerate toward people we meet whether they be a relative, an acquaintance, or stranger?  It's easy in this social media obsessed age to get wrapped up in ourselves:  our problems, our anxieties, our wants, our needs, etc.  Take time to recognize and lend some thoughtfulness to those you meet along your life journey.  You never know what a difference you might make in that person's life or how much you might have in common or in what ways you might be connected in the future.  This is one fabulous book by a quite insightful author.

Till my next review or reflection,

Grace (Amy)